Saturday, December 31, 2011

Kodak P570 Personal Photo Scanner


One step up in size from the Kodak P460 Personal Photo Scanner ($99.99, 4 stars) that I reviewed a few months ago, the Kodak P570 Personal Photo Scanner ($99.99 direct), is aimed at the same consumer-level, casual photographers who need to scan photos. Like its sibling, it makes almost all of the setting decisions for you automatically, so you can scan without having to learn anything about those settings. Serious photographers probably won't like the lack of control, but the casual photographers it is meant for will appreciate how easy it is to use.

The two key differences between the P570 and its smaller sibling are that it can't scan strips of film or slides, but it can scan to a larger size, at a maximum 5 by 7 inches instead of 4 by 6. Beyond that it's basically the same scanner with all the same features.

Setup and Scanning
The P570 measures just 1.8 by 7.6 by 3.3 inches (HWD), which makes it bigger than the P460, but by only a little. The 5-inch wide manual feed slot in the front feeds straight through to an exit in the back, where you'll also find the power connector and a mini-USB connector. Also on the front is a memory-card slot. Setup is trivial. Simply plug in the supplied 2GB memory card, and connect the power cable.

To scan, you turn the scanner on, put a photo in one of the supplied protective sleeves, and insert the photo into the front input slot. The scanner will detect it, grab it, feed it, and scan the photo to a JPG file. The only setting you can control is resolution, with a button that switches between 300 pixels per inch (ppi) and 600 ppi.

After you've scanned to the memory card, you can move the files to your computer. Connect the scanner with the supplied USB cable, and the computer will recognize it as a USB drive, so you can copy the files. You can also scan directly to your computer instead of a memory card thanks to a utility that comes with the P570.

The only other software it comes with is Kodak EasyShare, which is basically a photo album program that also has commands to print, send to email, and send to Kodak's Creative Center. The Creative Center lets you turn your photos into photo books, photo mugs, and other products that you can order online, as well as turn them into greeting cards and other items you can print yourself.

One potential issue is the lack of a photo editor. However, you can't really take advantage of a photo editor without spending time learning how to use it, so that's consistent with the emphasis on ease of use. The assumption is that you can use the tools in your operating system, like the Windows ability to manage, print, and, to some minor extent, edit photos.

Scan Speed
The speed for manual feed scanners can be misleading, because it doesn't include the time you spend preparing each original or carefully feeding it so it will go in straight. With the P570, however, you really can scan almost as fast as the scanner can go.

The P570 manages this trick by coming with two protective sleeves and by taking long enough to scan so you can start a scan, remove the photo from the other sleeve, put it away, insert a new photo in the sleeve, and have it ready to go when the current scan finishes. The only extra time will be the few seconds you need to insert the next photo into the feed slot.

I timed the scanner, at a consistent 15 to 17 seconds at 600 ppi, and 14 to 15 seconds at 300 ppi, for scanning 4-by-6 inch photos to the memory card. Scanning to a computer took only a second or two longer at 300 ppi, but almost twice as long at 600 ppi.

In comparison, the P460 and the almost identical Pandigital Personal Photo & Negative Scanner/Converter PanScn05 ($109.99 direct, 4 stars), which both use a smaller sleeve because of their 4-by-6 maximum scan size, took 10 seconds with the same photos at 300 ppi. The key point, though, is that except when scanning to a computer at 600 ppi, the P570's times are fast enough so you're not likely to get impatient waiting for it to finish.

Scan Quality
Scan quality, unfortunately, is not a strong point, with a loss of resolution that comes out looking like soft focus if you reprint the scans and a loss of both shadow detail (detail based on shading in dark areas) and detail based on shading in bright areas. However, the quality is good enough for casual photographers who just want to get their snapshots into digital format and don't mind losing some quality in the process.

If you need better image quality, you should be looking at flatbed scanners, like the Editors' Choice Epson Perfection V300 Photo ($99.99 direct, 4 stars), instead of a sheet fed scanner. The process of scanning will necessarily be more cumbersome with a flatbed, and you may have to learn more about scan settings, but the quality will be better. On the other hand, if you're just looking for snapshot quality, want an easy way to scan your storehouse of photos, and have at least some that are as large as 5 by 7 inches, the Kodak P570 Personal Photo Scanner can certainly do the job. It may even be your preferred choice.

More Scanner Reviews:
??? Kodak P570 Personal Photo Scanner
??? VuPoint Solutions Magic Wand Jr. PDS-ST510-VP
??? VuPoint Solutions Magic Wand PDS-ST415-VP
??? Pandigital Personal Scanner/Converter-5x7 PanScn04
??? IRISphoto 4
?? more

?

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/ziffdavis/pcmag/~3/9vjxdTDX6KA/0,2817,2398077,00.asp

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UPDATE: Ilford police appeal after yobs smash up church?s Christ painting

Edwina Ellington
Thursday, December 29, 2011
12:19 PM

A police forensics team is due to visit the Ilford church hit by vandals later today.

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They will be searching for clues after a painting of Christ and war memorial were left smashed, as well as Victorian silver plates and candlesticks were stolen from St Mary the Virgin Church in High Road, Ilford.

Police are appealing to anyone who has information in connection with the crime to call their burglary squad on 020 8345 2681.

It is believed the crime took place between Boxing Day evening and yesterday (December 28).

Source: http://www.london24.com/update_ilford_police_appeal_after_yobs_smash_up_church_s_christ_painting_1_1164765?cache=03D163D03D163Dp:/he3D03Dn63Freporti3D19.11145issed-1.1176/?parentPage=2.?cache=03D163D03D163Dp:/he3D03Dn63Freporti3D19.

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Chinese vendors form alliance to battle Apple and other patent predators

Handset makers in China have formed an alliance to prepare for possible patent battles with Apple, Microsoft and Nokia. Coolpad, Konka, TCL, ZTE and Lenovo were among the companies named in a report by?DigiTimes?on Friday. The number of lawsuits filed in China is expected to increase as Microsoft, Nokia and Apple try to increase market share there, the report says.?Nokia has already filed patent infringement suits against several Chinese phone makers and Microsoft has gone after Huawei to try to secure a patent licensing deal.?Huawei responded to Microsoft?s threats?in early November and explained that it has 65,000 patents worldwide. ?We have enough to protect our interests,? Huawei Devices chief marketing officer Victor Xu said. ?We are a very important stakeholder in Android.? Each of the Chinese companies reportedly has a large patent portfolio and, combined, they could create enough of a force to stave off at least some of the patent-related lawsuits that have plagued other companies.

Read


Source: http://www.bgr.com/2011/12/30/chinese-vendors-form-alliance-to-battle-apple-and-other-patent-predators/

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Stylist Brad Goreski Is Taking Over Us Weekly's Twitter (omg!)

Stylist Brad Goreski Is Taking Over Us Weekly's Twitter

Have a style question for Brad Goreski?

The Bravo reality star, who dresses Jessica Alba and works with designer Kate Spade, will be taking over Us Weekly's Twitter page on Monday to answer reader questions about anything from hot 2012 trends to the best-dressed A-list celebs.

PHOTOS: The year's best dresses -- and the celebs who wore them

Goreski, formerly of The Rachel Zoe Project, will also dish about his new Bravo (@BravoTV) series, It's a Brad Brad World, which premieres Monday, January 2 at 10 p.m. (EST).

PHOTOS: Brad's funny first job

"I'm so excited to partner up with Us Weekly to answer your Twitter questions," the stylist, 34, enthuses. "You're gonna freak out!"

PHOTOS: 2011's biggest headlines

To participate, send in your question now via Twitter to @UsWeekly using the hashtag #BradLovesUs. Goreski (@MrBradGoreski) will pick his favorites to answer starting on Monday after 10 a.m.

Get more Us! Follow us on Twitter, Friend us on Facebook, Subscribe to Us Weekly

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/entertainment/*http%3A//us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/external/omg_rss/rss_omg_en/news_stylist_brad_goreski_taking_over_us_weeklys_twitter233630566/44039756/*http%3A//omg.yahoo.com/news/stylist-brad-goreski-taking-over-us-weeklys-twitter-233630566.html

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Fresno County labor union plans court challenge to wage cuts

Fresno County's largest labor union is turning to the courts to try to stop a 10% wage cut from being forced on employees.

Representatives of the local chapter of Service Employees Union International said Thursday they will ask the state labor board to take their case before a judge.

Labor groups typically pursue legal action through the California Public Employment Relations Board rather than going to court themselves.

While the labor board generally declines more requests for court action than it accepts, SEIU representatives believe they have a compelling case for moving forward.

Union officials say the county has refused to reasonably negotiate with them, choosing instead to impose an unfair contract on more than 4,000 employees this month. The contract includes a 9% across-the-board pay cut, which averages closer to 10% after perks are removed.

The county has claimed employee concessions are necessary to balance the budget.

The state labor board typically makes a decision on requests for court action within a week or so.

Union officials say they are also considering a worker strike to protest the county's actions.

The reporter can be reached at kalexander@fresnobee.com or (559) 441-6679.

Source: http://www.fresnobee.com/2011/12/29/2664576/fresno-county-labor-union-plans.html

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Chinese Politburo?s Official Statement: The West tries out old tricks in Russia

Source: Xinhua

By Mikhail L. Titarenko

BEIJING, Dec. 28 (Xinhuanet) ? Long before the State Duma elections of Dec 4, the ultra-rightist and liberal mass media, collaborating with anti-Russian elements in the West, forecast that the ruling United Russia party would suffer a serious defeat.

They organized all sorts of sociological surveys to support this thoroughly planned campaign and to push their ?predictions? on the ?crisis? facing Russian leaders and ?sharply declining rating? of Prime Minister Vladimir Putin and President Dmitry Medvedev. The anti-Putin campaign became really vociferous when the United Russia congress officially and unanimously approved Putin as its nominee for the presidential election in March 2012.

It is true that the election results showed the correlation of political forces and sentiments in Russia, which is experiencing the difficult strategic consequences of the disintegration of the erstwhile Soviet Union and the impact of the global economic crisis.

The Russian authorities should learn the lessons from the protests, which shows the global crisis has had a serious impact on Russia?s economy. For example, it has increased the cost of housing and utilities substantially, and led to proliferation of corruption, lack of discipline among bureaucrats, strong bureaucratic stranglehold, and chaos in army and military reforms. Quite naturally, these factors have influenced people?s attitude toward the United Russia party and the bureaucracy, which has won the ?top prize? in terms of public repulsion.

However, the ?go ahead? for the nasty campaign came from politicians in the United States, who made it clear that they would not welcome Putin back as president of Russia. The opposition in Russia took the signal immediately and went on the ?offensive?.

Voters manifested good understanding of the fact that in the past decade as well as during the current difficult times Putin, the non-partisan leader of United Russia, and Medvedev have made substantial efforts to consolidate the country and solve its political and social problems. As for Putin, he has won wide public recognition as a Russian patriot who cares and works for the consolidation and prosperity of the country and to improve the lives and livelihoods of the working people, especially the less-protected section of society.

The West assumes that the disintegration of the Soviet Union was the result of its victory in the Cold War. It hopes that with Western support, separatists and criminals will take the next step to cause the collapse of Russia. In their writings, American politicians such as political scientist and former national security advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski and former secretary of state Madeleine Albright have described scenarios of an expected collapse of Russia and even redrawn its national borders.

Putin, who posed the main geopolitical obstacle to the realization of such goals, outlined the strategy for Russia?s revival and consolidation of its status as an important independent country that would cooperate with other countries, including the US, on the principle of equal rights.

As shown by the Dec 4 election results, the United Russia party, notwithstanding the weakening of some of its authority, retained a very considerable percentage of voters? confidence and won 50 percent of the popular votes. The results also reflect that the Russian people still have the undoubted confidence in Putin and Medvedev.

The Western media try to fan the liberal opposition?s passions in every which way they can. But the Russian authorities, manifesting maximum tolerance, have allowed such anti-government demonstrations to take place.

Some media outlets are engaged in unbridled propaganda, aimed specifically against Putin. But the Russian people know that it is a preplanned political provocation, designed by anti-Russia elements to destabilize the situation in the run-up to the presidential election.

When the liberal media in Russia and in the West loudly advertise their concern over ?democratic development? in Russia, they expose their involvement in efforts to silence true public sentiments, as evident in the protests in the US, Britain, Italy, Germany and France. The demonstrations in the West are aimed against the ruling oligarchs in those countries who have fattened their wallets during the economic crisis and distributed multi-million-dollar bonuses among themselves, thereby aggravating the financial and economic chaos.

The Western media should reflect on their double standard on democracy and protests for justice. As the Holy Bible says, before pointing out a mote in another?s eye, they should remove a beam from their own eyes.

The author is president of Russia-China Friendship Association and director of Institute of Far Eastern Studies, affiliated to the Russian Academy of Sciences.

(Source: China Daily)

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blacklistednews/hKxa/~3/thPXCuDHURk/3298

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Amazon shares dip on growth concerns (Reuters)

(Reuters) ? Amazon.com Inc shares fell to their lowest level since late March on Thursday on concern about sales growth during the online retailer's crucial fourth quarter.

Goldman Sachs analysts said in a note from Wednesday that Amazon has typically bested overall online sales growth by 23 points.

comScore reported earlier this week that online holiday spending in the U.S. rose 15 percent to a record $35 billion from November 1 to December 26, versus the comparable period last year.

That would suggest a 38 percent increase in Amazon sales this season, below the 40 percent increase Wall Street expects, wrote Goldman, which expects 44 percent, including Kindle sales.

"While the comScore numbers are just one data point which does not capture international sales or breakout individual companies' sales, taken alone they seem to suggest the potential for downside risk to consensus forecasts for 4Q 2011," the analysts said.

Shares of Amazon fell as low as $166.97 in early trading on Thursday, the lowest level since late March. The stock recovered by midday to $173, down 0.5 percent.

Amazon shares reached almost $250 in October, but have dropped by about 30 percent since then. Shares of rival e-commerce company eBay have lost roughly 10 percent in the same period.

Amazon said on Thursday it has sold "well over" 1 million Kindle e-reader and tablet devices per week this month.

Goldman's 44 percent sales growth forecast for the fourth quarter, versus a year earlier, includes three to four percentage points of growth from Kindle device sales that the analysts said are not currently incorporated in Wall Street consensus estimates.

(Reporting By Phil Wahba and Alistair Barr; editing by Mark Porter and Tim Dobbyn)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/internet/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20111229/tc_nm/us_amazon

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Le cancer de Chavez, un coup des Am?ricains ?

Provocateur et opposant farouche ? l'ing?rence ?tasunienne en Am?rique du Sud, le pr?sident v?n?zu?lien, Hugo Chavez, a fait hier une nouvelle sortie remarqu?e au cours d'une c?r?monie militaire ? Caracas, ?voquant l'existence possible d'une "technologie" am?ricaine pour "inoculer le cancer".

Le dirigeant v?n?zu?lien, lui m?me soign? cette ann?e pour un cancer dans la zone pelvienne, pour lequel il a ?t? op?r? en juin et dont il dit se remettre aujourd'hui, a l?ch? cette r?flexion au lendemain de l'annonce concernant la pr?sidente argentine, Cristina Kirchner, atteinte d'un cancer de la thyro?de. Un cancer diagnostiqu? le 22 d?cembre dernier au cours d'examens de routine.

"Ne serait-il pas ?tonnant qu'ils aient d?velopp? une technologie pour inoculer le cancer sans que personne ne le sache ?", a ainsi d?clar? le leader socialiste, assurant ne pas vouloir lancer "d'accusation h?tives" mais insistant sur "l'?tranget?" de la s?rie de cancers dont ont ?t? victimes des dirigeants sud-am?ricains depuis 2009. Selon lui, le pot aux roses sera peut-?tre "d?couvert au cours de ces 50 prochaines ann?es".

Ces trois derni?res ann?es, cinq dirigeants sud-am?ricains ont d? faire face ? un cancer. Outre, Hugo Chavez et Cristina Kirchner, l'actuelle pr?sidente du Br?sil, Dilma Roussef, a annonc? en 2009 ?tre atteinte d'un cancer lymphatique. Elle a remport? l'?lection pr?sidentielle de 2010 et a succ?d? ? Luiz In?cio Lula da Silva, ?galement victime d'un cancer annonc? en octobre dernier. Enfin, depuis 2010, le pr?sident du Paraguay Fernando Lugo est soign? pour un cancer du syst?me lymphatique.

Source: http://www.metrofrance.com/info/le-cancer-de-chavez-un-coup-des-americains/mklC!atEaQwpdIfYmU/

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Boxed scroll wedding gift Mother Father of Bride Groom

?

?

Personalised boxed poem scroll

gift from the bride or groom on their wedding day

to their Mum or Dad (Mother/Father of bride or groom)

also 2 more one to the bride from the matron of honour

& one from the bride to her new husband

This can be personalised with any message or name/s you wish

This personalised poem is printed on either an A4?parchment like mottled paper or a popset ivory paper

Rolled up into a scroll and decorated with Organza

and?satin ribbon and beautiful mulberry roses.

I have a wide choice of colours as pictured

Please let me know your colour scheme & I will try & help match it if possible.

These scrolls are going to have to be 20p more than my others to recoup some of the set up costs

with all the different colours of ribbon & roses & petals etc.

It comes in an ivory scroll box

(measuring approx 9 x 2.5 x 2 inches)

with?a gold? gift tag on gold elastic cord.

(I will soon be getting silver cord & different coloured tags

I will add a pic when I do :)

?

See my feedback on these!

I can also put a photo on the scroll if you wish.

All poems are written by me and are subject to copyright

hgillings?2008

Please do not reproduce

There are 6 poems to choose from,

they read as follows:

1/ Mother of the Bride from the bride

As I planned my wedding Mum
I couldn?t stop thinking of you
& all the support & love you?ve given me
the whole of my life through.

Through the years you?ve always been,
the one who?s always there;
Whenever I had a problem
you gave advice, guidance & care.

Without all the things you?ve done for me
I wouldn?t be who I am now
& all of this made me ponder
as I thought of the wedding vow.

You had & held me from day one
& looked after me in sickness & health too;
For richer, for poorer, until death us do part
I will always love & cherish you.

You have been a brilliant Mum
& it doesn?t end when I wed,
there will just be one more at the table
occasionally wanting to be fed.

You?ve shown a special kind of love,
so thoughtful, patient & true
& in case I don?t tell you often enough,
thank you & I love you.

2/ Father of the Bride from the groom
As I planned my wedding Dad
& thought of walking down the aisle,
I obviously thought of you
to walk me there in style.

I could only have my dear Dad
to give me away at my wedding;
With you there to support me
no stumbles I?d be dreading.

You?ve been a rock to me,
always there to lend a hand,
dependable & reliable
so I hope you?ll understand?.

Your little girl?s not deserting you,
she?s just adding a son-in-law to the family
& setting up a home from home
where you can come for tea.

To have & to hold from this day forward
my husband will look out for me too,
but for richer, for poorer, until death us do part
I?ll? always love & cherish you.

I have a heart that?s full of love
& there?s plenty there for my Dad too
& in case I don?t say it often enough
thank you & I love you.

3/ Mother of the Groom from the groom
It may not seem like long ago
that I was a little lad;
Climbing trees, grazing knees
& sometimes being bad.

You were always there for me
for advice & wisdom too;
I am the man I am today
thanks mainly to you.

As a Mum you?ve been great;
I?m your number one fan!
You taught me how to love & care
& to be the best I can.

I know I sometimes hide my heart
and show feelings not enough;
But I will admit today that
you taught me how to love.

My life has been full of
kindness, love & laughter,
& now I wed NAME
I hope for a ?happy ever after?.

You?ve been an inspiration Mum,
so thoughtful, patient & true;
& in case I don?t tell you often enough,
thank you & I love you.

4/ Father (or / & Mother) of the Groom from the bride

As I take your son?s hand today
& commit to him for life
I feel really very privileged
that he?s chosen me to be his wife.

He is such a special person,
so caring, kind & true
& I think I must say thank you
because that must be down to you.

You?ve taught him the right values
that is plain to see;
& coming from a caring, loving home
I know a great husband he will be.

I feel so very happy
to be your son?s bride
& thank you for welcoming me
with arms opened wide.

There really aren?t enough words
to say thank you fully,

for raising such a wonderful man
& then handing him to me.

I promise I will look after him,
& be the best wife that I can be,
& also the best daughter-in-law
as part of your family.

5/ To the Bride from the maid/matron of honour

?

?

Today you got married

& so honoured did I feel;?

To have stood there beside you,?

it all seemed so surreal.

?

When we became friends

over ?? years ago now,?

I never dreamt we?d be this close?

as you took your wedding vow.

To have been there as your Maid of Honour

as you took those vows today

was such an immense pleasure

that I truly can?t convey

?

We?re always there for each other

& marriage won?t change that!?

But you?re on your own on your wedding night?

because I?m a diplomat!?

?

But enough about us,?

today?s about the bride & groom?

I wish you both health wealth & happiness?

& hope with these your marriage will be strewn

??

Congratulations NAMEt & NAME?

I hope today is filled with joy & laughter?

I know that it will truly be

a happy ever after.

6 /To the groom / husband from the bride from the bride

Today I am so happy
I love being your bride;
We've taken vows & promised
to live life side by side.

I look forward to our life together
& all that it may bring
& I'm proud to wear this symbol
of our love, this wedding ring.

I feel really blessed today
to be marrying my man
& if ever I can help you Babe (or name of your choice)
I shall, I will, I can!

I know you'd do the same for me,
we'll be there for each other;
We'll be the very best of friends
as husband, wife & lover.

We'll share lots of laughter,
fun, smiles & maybe tears;
But I know our union will be blessed
& last throughout the years.

The reason why I know this
Is that we were made for each other!
This love is for eternity,
there will never be another.

My dearest darling husband
thank you for choosing me,
although I don't think you had much choice
I think it was fate & destiny!

This will be posted in a separate outer carton to

?ensure it reaches you in pristine condition.

**********Don't forget to let me know: *********

?

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 1 the number of your poem choice

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 2?your personal love from message for the end

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?? 3 the recipients name & or relationship?to include

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ?? 4 which border you would like (see photos)

?????????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Rings, Doves, Heart lines, Ivy or Squiggles

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 5 The wedding date & venue if you wish it included

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 6 whether you'd like popset ivory paper or gold parchment like paper

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 7 whether you would prefer confetti or silk rose petals if I have them in your colour

?

Just e-mail me the details through contact member or directly

(you will receive my e-mail address on checkout)

?

I usually put at the top:

"To my Mum

Mother of the Bride"

(or Father/Groom etc as applicable)

?

& finish with your personal love from message

followed by the

"Married ?..date??

at ?venue?."

?

If you would like it set out differently please just let me know

?

PLEASE leave feedback to confirm safe receipt

or contact me if not received

within 5 working days of making payment.

?

******? See my other items? ******

for more gift ideas & other poems

for Birthdays, Christenings, Anniversaries,

Thanks, I love you gifts etc.

?

Source: http://us.ebid.net/for-sale/boxed-scroll-wedding-gift-mother-father-of-bride-groom-57922955.htm

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Friday, December 30, 2011

New fee coming for medical effectiveness research

(AP) ? Starting in 2012, the government will charge a new fee to your health insurance plan for research to find out which drugs, medical procedures, tests and treatments work best. But what will Americans do with the answers?

The goal of the research, part of a little-known provision of President Barack Obama's health care law, is to answer such basic questions as whether that new prescription drug advertised on TV really works better than an old generic costing much less.

But in the politically charged environment surrounding health care, the idea of medical effectiveness research is eyed with suspicion. The insurance fee could be branded a tax and drawn into the vortex of election-year politics.

The Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute ? a quasi-governmental agency created by Congress to carry out the research ? has yet to commission a single head-to-head comparison, although its director is anxious to begin.

The government is already providing the institute with some funding: The $1-per-person insurance fee goes into effect in 2012. But the Treasury Department says it's not likely to be collected for another year, though insurers would still owe the money. The fee doubles to $2 per covered person in its second year and thereafter rises with inflation. The IRS is expected to issue guidance to insurers within the next six months.

"The more concerning thing is not the institute itself, but how the findings will be used in other areas," said Kathryn Nix, a policy analyst for the conservative Heritage Foundation think tank. "Will they be used to make coverage determinations?"

The institute's director, Dr. Joe Selby, said patients and doctors will make the decisions, not his organization.

"We are not a policy-making body; our role is to make the evidence available," said Selby, a primary care physician and medical researcher,

But insurance industry representatives say they expect to use the research and work with employers to fine-tune workplace health plans. Employees and family members could be steered to hospitals and doctors who follow the most effective treatment methods. Patients going elsewhere could face higher copayments, similar to added charges they now pay for "non-preferred" drugs on their insurance plans.

Major insurers already are carrying out their own effectiveness research, but it lacks the credibility of government-sponsored studies.

Not long ago, so-called "comparative effectiveness" research enjoyed support from lawmakers in both parties. After all, much of the medical research that doctors and consumers rely on now is financed by drug companies and medical device manufacturers, who have a built-in interest in the findings. And a drug maker only has to show that a new medicine is more effective than a sugar pill ? not a competing medication ? to win government approval for marketing.

The 2009 economic stimulus bill included $1.1 billion for medical effectiveness research, mainly through the National Institutes of Health. It was not considered particularly controversial. But things changed during the congressional health care debate, after former GOP vice presidential candidate Sarah Palin made the claim, now widely debunked, that Obama and the Democrats were setting up "death panels" to ration care.

As a result, lawmakers hedged the new institute with caveats. It was set up as an independent nonprofit organization, with a .org Internet address instead of .gov. The government cannot dictate Selby's research agenda. And there are limitations on how the Health and Human Services department can use the research findings in decisions that affect Medicare and Medicaid.

Selby says the institute is taking seriously the term "patient-centered" in its name. Patients will not be merely subjects of research; they and their representatives will be involved in setting the agenda and overseeing the process.

"We are talking about patients as partners in the research," said Selby. Findings will be presented in clear language ? a kind of Consumer Reports approach ? so that patients and doctors can easily draw on them to make decisions.

"Our goal, our hope, is that over time, by involving patients in research, two things will happen," said Selby. "One is that we will start asking questions in a more practical fashion, so the results would speak more consistently to questions that patients want to know the answers to. And two is that, by our example of involving patients in the research, trust will rise." He expects to unveil the institute's proposed research agenda in the next few weeks.

Former Medicare administrator Gail Wilensky says that agenda should focus on high-cost procedures and drugs on which the medical community has not developed a consensus, and which have widely different patterns of use around the country. A Republican, Wilensky believes opposition to the institute's work is shortsighted.

"This just strikes me as a component of finding ways to treat better and spend smarter," she said.

___

Online:

Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute: www.pcori.org

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/bbd825583c8542898e6fa7d440b9febc/Article_2011-12-28-New%20Insurance%20Fee/id-e2dc43cde4be4e97892f58c037af0408

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Over 65 million years North American mammal evolution has tracked with climate change

Over 65 million years North American mammal evolution has tracked with climate change

Tuesday, December 27, 2011

History often seems to happen in waves ? fashion and musical tastes turn over every decade and empires give way to new ones over centuries. A similar pattern characterizes the last 65 million years of natural history in North America, where a novel quantitative analysis has identified six distinct, consecutive waves of mammal species diversity, or "evolutionary faunas." What force of history determined the destiny of these groupings? The numbers say it was typically climate change.

"Although we've always known in a general way that mammals respond to climatic change over time, there has been controversy as to whether this can be demonstrated in a quantitative fashion," said Brown University evolutionary biology Professor Christine Janis. "We show that the rise and fall of these faunas is indeed correlated with climatic change ? the rise or fall of global paleotemperatures ? and also influenced by other more local perturbations such as immigration events."

Specifically, of the six waves of species diversity that Janis and her Spanish collaborators describe online this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, four show statistically significant correlations with major changes in temperature. The two transitions that show a weaker but still apparent correlation with the pattern correspond to periods when mammals from other continents happened to invade in large numbers, said Janis, who is the paper's senior and second author.

Previous studies of the potential connection between climate change and mammal species evolution have counted total species diversity in the fossil record over similar time periods. But in this analysis, led by postdoctoral scholar Borja Figueirido, the scientists asked whether there were any patterns within the species diversity that might be significant. They were guided by a similar methodology pioneered in a study of "evolutionary faunas" in marine invertebrates by Janis' late husband Jack Sepkoski, who was a paleontologist at the University of Chicago.

What the authors found is six distinct and consecutive groupings of mammal species that shared a common rise, peak and decline in their numbers. For example, the "Paleocene fauna" had largely given way to the "early-middle Eocene fauna" by about 50 million years ago. Moreover, the authors found that these transfers of dominance correlated with temperature shifts, as reflected in data on past levels of atmospheric oxygen (determined from the isotopes in the fossilized remains of deep sea microorganisms).

By the numbers, the research showed correlations between species diversity and temperature change, but qualitatively, it also provided a narrative of how the traits of typical species within each wave made sense given the changes in vegetation that followed changes in climate. For example, after a warming episode about 20 million years in the early Miocene epoch, the dominant vegetation transitioned from woodland to a savannah-like grassland. It is no surprise, therefore, that many of the herbivores that comprised the accompanying "Miocene fauna" had high-crowned teeth that allowed them to eat the foods from those savannah sources.

To the extent that the study helps clarify scientists' understanding of evolution amid climate changes, it does not do so to the extent that they can make specific predictions about the future, Janis said. But it seems all the clearer that climate change has repeatedly had meaningful effect over millions of years.

"Such perturbations, related to anthropogenic climatic change, are currently challenging the fauna of the world today, emphasizing the importance of the fossil record for our understanding of how past events affected the history of faunal diversification and extinction, and hence how future climactic changes may continue to influence life on earth," the authors wrote in the paper.

###

Brown University: http://www.brown.edu/Administration/News_Bureau

Thanks to Brown University for this article.

This press release was posted to serve as a topic for discussion. Please comment below. We try our best to only post press releases that are associated with peer reviewed scientific literature. Critical discussions of the research are appreciated. If you need help finding a link to the original article, please contact us on twitter or via e-mail.

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Source: http://www.labspaces.net/116324/Over____million_years_North_American_mammal_evolution_has_tracked_with_climate_change

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Thursday, December 29, 2011

Dee Rees Pariah Interview

dee-rees-slice

In the indie drama Pariah, opening in limited release on December 28th, Alike (Adepero Oduye) is a 17-year-old African-American woman, who lives with her parents and younger sister in Brooklyn?s Fort Greene neighborhood. Quietly but firmly embracing her identity as a lesbian, she has the support of her best friend, out lesbian Laura (Pernell Walker), but her parents already strained marriage becomes even more tense, at any mention of the topic at home. Regardless of the fact that she feels like she can?t confide in her own family, Alike?s humor and tenacity proves to be a great asset, as she struggles through adolescence to achieve her dreams.

During this exclusive phone interview with Collider, first-time feature writer/director Dee Rees talked about the development of the semi-autobiographical story, her decision to make it first as a short and then as a full-length feature later on, how discovering one?s identity is something that anyone and everyone can relate to, assembling such a talented cast, and what she learned about filmmaking from Spike Lee (who served as an executive producer on the film). She also talked about having already finished writing two more features, Bolo and Large Print, and that she?s developing an HBO series with Viola Davis. Check out what she had to say after the jump:

Question: How did the idea for Pariah start? Did you write it with the intention of also directing it?

dee-rees-imageDEE REES: Yes, I did. I wrote this when I was going through my own coming out process. It?s funny because I had a story that I was going to write, and I was having a really tough time with my parents at the time, and it was actually the producer, Nekisa Cooper, who said, ?You should write about this and get it out.? I was like, ?Are you kidding me? I don?t want anybody to know about this. I just want to move on.? But, I wrote it and, like Alike, my struggle was understanding that there?s a range of gender identity and that you don?t have to check a box. I came out at 27. Alike is 17. So, I was really super-imposing some of that experience onto a 17-year-old. It was like, ?If I had come out at 17, what might that have looked like?? I really wanted to explore that, and also Alike?s struggle with the idea that her spirituality and her sexuality aren?t mutually exclusive. That was something that I struggled with. Having to stake out your identity and have people question whether or not you?re being yourself was a tension that I could relate to. I just wanted to pour all of that into the film, in the context of these characters who we hadn?t seen before, and set in a community where you get this nice cross-section of socio-economics and people.

What made you decide to make it first as a short, and did you always know that you would do a full-length feature, at some point?

REES: Yes, I first wrote it as a feature film. It was 140 pages. It was a monster. But, it was my feature film to graduate from NYU and I couldn?t really think of anything else. I was fixated on these characters, so I decided to take the first act of the feature and change some stuff around and shoot it as a short film. It was great because it really allowed us to workshop the friendship, with Laura and Alike, and really set the groundwork for establishing the tone and feel of the film, but it was always intended to be a feature. Doing the short was great because it allowed us to get attention and start getting buzz on the festival circuit. It actually ended up being a nice selling tool, when we were looking for investors to be a part of the film.

pariah-movie-poster-01Were there any major challenges in making a personal story like this universal for audiences?

REES: I didn?t even worry about how it would be received or what people would think. I knew that, if I was just true to Alike and her world, that people would be able to tap in. I really wanted to trust the audience, and knew that the audience would be smart and be able to relate. At the end of the day, the film is about identity. It?s about how to be yourself. Gay, straight, black, white, or whatever your background, you?re going to be able to connect with somebody on the screen and see yourself, and hopefully look at yourself or the world differently. As I was writing, I didn?t worry about universality. I knew that the more specific I was, the more true it would ring and the more people from all different backgrounds could relate to it.

Was there a point that you realized it wasn?t just gay audiences that were responding to this film, but all audiences were really connecting to the emotions of the story?

REES: Yeah, right away. Actually, we saw that with the short film. It screened at over 40 festivals, worldwide, and won 25 Best Short awards, and that was at mainstream festivals, people of color festivals, and gay festivals. Across all those different audiences, the film was getting love and acceptance. And so, when we did the feature, right off the bat, we screened at Sundance to a sold-out crowd, and we knew that people were relating to it and people could see themselves. It just really was great ?cause it was a validation of what we had known ? that this was a universal story and an idea about friendship, family and love that everybody could connect to. It was great to see that affirmed in public.

In taking such a long journey with the film, did you ever feel like it just would never get to theaters, or do you feel that there were advantages to waiting so long to get it out in the world?

dee-rees-image-3REES: I feel like there were definitely times where it seemed like things were taking longer, and we would just keep working. And then, there were times where we didn?t get the phone call that we wanted to get. I give Nekisa Cooper, the producer, the credit for being able to handle all that ?cause she was the one who pulled together the deals and got the crew and got the money together. But, even in those darker times, there was still irrational hope that it was going to happen. There was this belief that somehow it would get done, so we never let ourselves get too far down. Also, I think it did benefit from taking so long because we all got better as artists. I became a better writer and director. Bradford Young became a better cinematographer and got to pull more images and really immerse himself in his craft. The actors, too, got to sink into the roles. I think it was almost a blessing in disguise that it took so long because we all got to just stay with the material and work on it and just continue to push forward, in our different ways.

Can you talk about assembling the cast for this, and what made Adepero Oduye your perfect Alike?

REES: Adepero is amazing. She actually came to us on the first day of auditions, when we were doing the short version of the film, and she just had this innate understanding of Alike?s outsider-ness. It was important for me to have an actress who could relate to what it feels like to be on the outside and to feel like you don?t quite fit in. Adepero just captured that perfectly. She came out dressed in her little brother?s clothes, and she was in a zone. She was so focused and so un-self conscious. She totally immersed herself in it. I believed every second of it, when she was in front of me. She had that expressiveness and that ability to capture Alike?s hesitancy and her introversion, so she was perfect.

And Pernell Walker, who plays Laura, also came in on the short film. It wasn?t just important that the actresses be good, but it was important that they be good together, and she and Adepero had this chemistry. It was clear, in the room. You could believe that they would be friends and that they would be hanging out together.

Aasha Davis plays the love interest, Bina, and I saw her from TV. I had just watched an episode of Friday Night Lights. She had a three-episode arc, and I thought she was amazing. And Sahra Mellesse, who plays the little sister, also came in on the short film. In the end, it was about the dynamics. She worked well with Adepero, and they bounced off each other. We just found a really great ensemble cast.

With the parents, those were harder roles to cast. The casting director actually ended up casting those roles out in L.A. With the family, we wanted to have a believable family dynamic. For Audrey, we had to have somebody who had that loneliness and vulnerability, and Kim [Wayans] was the only actress who really brought that forward. With Arthur, he needed to be somebody who was believably strong and was a man among men, but had this soft side for his daughter, and Charles Parnell really brought that forward. It was just a really beautiful ensemble cast, and we worked really hard and spent a lot of time to make sure that we got it right.

With so much bullying going on now, and so many gay teens speaking out about it, what do you hope people get from seeing Pariah? Does it feel especially significant now, to tell this story about someone who can learn to be comfortable in their own skin and succeed in life?

REES: Yeah, the timing really worked out. I?m glad that it?s actually out, at a time when teens need this film and people are actually grappling with this issue. I hope that teens who are going through it will take away the fact that it?s okay for them to not check a box and it?s okay for them to be themselves. For parents and friends who may not be understanding, or who may be on the other side of it, I hope that they?ll see that they should love their family members and their children, as they are, and not force them to be something that they?re not. I think that they?ll be able to see that everybody deserves love and everybody deserves respect. They shouldn?t impose their own views on somebody, or make somebody feel uncomfortable because of who they are.

dee-rees-image-3

Was there a scene or a moment in the film that was most meaningful for you, when you finally got to see it brought to life?

REES: I would say the rooftop scene, where Alike is talking to Arthur and is explaining her college plans. That was a very meaningful scene to me because it was about Alike affirming that she?s not running and that she is in charge of her destiny. That was really impactful for me to see, especially at the end, when she gives back that line, ?God doesn?t make mistakes.? That was a line that Audrey used against her, and that was a big part of her personal struggle. That affirmation of, ?I?m not a mistake. There?s nothing wrong with me,? is a really strong statement that really moved me.

What were the biggest challenges in shooting this entire film in 18 days?

REES: Yeah, Nekisa really did a great job in creating a calm environment on set, so although it was a tight shooting schedule, we pretty much knew what we were doing and it wasn?t crazy, in that way. It just meant that we did more planning, up front, so we knew what scenes we had to get through, that day. We really just worked harder to make sure that we were prepared for it. I had an 80-page shot list and floor plans. My D.P. and I talked about it, at infinitum, and we had been to the location several times to visit it, so that we got there on shoot day, we weren?t just figuring it out and blocking it out, for the first time. In that way, it wasn?t crazy. We were able to use the limited time that we had on getting the performances down.

What did you learn about filmmaking from working with Spike Lee, and what does it mean to you to have him as an executive producer on the film?

dee-rees-image-3REES: He basically lent his mentorship and his guidance to the project, and it was great because I actually had him as a professor at NYU. He taught a master class in directing and he gave me my first internship in film. From him, I learned that it all has to be on the screen. You don?t get to hand footnotes to the audience, or explain what you were trying to do and what it?s supposed to be. Everything has to be on the screen and it has to be clear. By interning with him on Inside Man and When the Levees Broke, I got to see how he interacts with crew and cast, and how a set should be run. It was definitely a great experience, to just observe how a film set can run smoothly. I just learned from him to get it done, no matter what. So, Nekisa asked him to come on board as executive producer because he had been giving us advice anyway, and he really poured himself into it. He would give Nekisa notes on the budget. He would watch cuts of the film and give us notes. He was just really there, like a mentor, to give us guidance through the whole process. It was great to have him there.

Do you have any idea what you?d like to do next? Are you already working on something?

REES: Yes, I actually just finished another script for Focus Features, called Bolo. I?m really excited about that. It?s a thriller, set in the South. And then, I?m also working on a TV series with HBO and Viola Davis that I?m excited about. And, I also finished another feature script, called Large Print, which is about this 50-something insurance adjustor, and it talks about how to redefine happiness for yourself and agism. I?m always excited about stories that allow me to explore a character and create interesting stories and worlds that we haven?t seen before.

What did you learn from this experience, that you think you?ll be able to carry with you now, to your future work?

REES: I think the thing that I learned is just perseverance and just to keep going. Also, just stay true to the characters and the world, and don?t worry about the commercial piece of it. As long as you tell the best story possible, you can trust that people will be able to connect to it.

Source: http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1924210/news/1924210/

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Wednesday, December 28, 2011

Impact Investing Picks Up Support Among Investors

A majority of impact investors, who seek to create positive social or environmental impact beyond financial return, are optimistic about the impact investing industry, according to a new study.

While investors believe the industry is ?in its infancy and growing,? they have a positive outlook, and plan to invest almost $4 billion over the next year. Moreover, they expect that impact investments will compose 5% to 10% of portfolios over the next 10 years.

J.P. Morgan and the Global Impact Investing Network earlier this month released Insight into the Impact Investment Market, which highlights 52 impact investors? perspectives on the state of the industry, as well as data analysis on more than 2,200 of their portfolio investments.

The analysis relied on data collected by the GIIN, a nonprofit organization. Supporting the findings of a 2010 report that included similar data gathered by the GIIN, impact investors? expectations for financial returns range from concessionary to market-beating, indicating there is room in the market for a wide range of performance.

The report also identifies opportunities and challenges in the impact investing industry:

  • Investors? use of third-party systems for impact measurement has increased by 10% since 2010, and 65% of survey respondents are aligned with the GIIN?s Impact Reporting and Investment Standards.
  • Respondents believe that the top challenge to industry growth is lack of a track record of successful investments.
  • The biggest risks are illiquidity and uncertainty around financial returns.

Increased government activity and infrastructure development are helping to address these challenges, improving market information and promoting growth, according to the report.

Source: http://www.advisorone.com/2011/12/27/impact-investing-picks-up-support-among-investors

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Tuesday, December 27, 2011

Nigerians fear more church attacks after 39 killed

Onlookers gather around a car destroyed in a blast next to St. Theresa Catholic Church in Madalla, Nigeria, Sunday, Dec. 25, 2011. An explosion ripped through a Catholic church during Christmas Mass near Nigeria's capital Sunday, killing scores of people, officials said. A radical Muslim sect claimed the attack and another bombing near a church in the restive city of Jos, as explosions also struck the nation's northeast. (AP Photo/Sunday Aghaeze)

Onlookers gather around a car destroyed in a blast next to St. Theresa Catholic Church in Madalla, Nigeria, Sunday, Dec. 25, 2011. An explosion ripped through a Catholic church during Christmas Mass near Nigeria's capital Sunday, killing scores of people, officials said. A radical Muslim sect claimed the attack and another bombing near a church in the restive city of Jos, as explosions also struck the nation's northeast. (AP Photo/Sunday Aghaeze)

Onlookers and security staff gather around a car destroyed in a blast next to St. Theresa Catholic Church in Madalla, Nigeria, Sunday, Dec. 25, 2011. An explosion ripped through a Catholic church during Christmas Mass near Nigeria's capital Sunday, killing scores of people, officials said. A radical Muslim sect claimed the attack and another bombing near a church in the restive city of Jos, as explosions also struck the nation's northeast. (AP Photo/Dele Jones)

An armed soldier walks past a car destroyed in a blast next to St. Theresa Catholic Church in Madalla, Nigeria, Sunday, Dec. 25, 2011. An explosion ripped through a Catholic church during Christmas Mass near Nigeria's capital Sunday, killing scores of people, officials said. A radical Muslim sect claimed the attack and another bombing near a church in the restive city of Jos, as explosions also struck the nation's northeast. (AP Photo/Dele Jones)

A victim of a bomb blast at a Catholic church near Nigeria's capital lays on a bed at Suleja General Hospital in Suleja, Nigeria, Sunday, Dec. 25, 2011. An explosion ripped through a Catholic church during Christmas Mass near Nigeria's capital Sunday, killing scores of people, officials said. A radical Muslim sect claimed the attack and another bombing near a church in the restive city of Jos, as explosions also struck the nation's northeast. (AP Photo/Dele Jones)

A victim is tended to by medics in an ambulance following a blast at a Catholic church near Nigeria's capital lays on a bed at Suleja General Hospital in Suleja, Nigeria, Sunday, Dec. 25, 2011. An explosion ripped through a Catholic church during Christmas Mass near Nigeria's capital Sunday, killing scores of people, officials said. A radical Muslim sect claimed the attack and another bombing near a church in the restive city of Jos, as explosions also struck the nation's northeast. (AP Photo/Dele Jones)

(AP) ? In the chaos after the Christmas terror attack on a Catholic church, one mortally wounded man cradled his wounded stomach and begged a priest for religious atonement. "Father, pray for me. I will not survive," he said.

At least 35 people died at St. Theresa Catholic Church and dozens were wounded as radical Muslim militants launched coordinated attacks across Africa's most populous nation within hours of one another. Four more people were killed in other violence blamed on the group known as Boko Haram.

It was the second year in a row that the extremists seeking to install Islamic Shariah law across the country of 160 million have staged Christmas attacks. Last year, a series of bombings on Christmas Eve killed 32 people in Nigeria.

On Monday, tried to clean the sanctuary of the damaged church, while one man wept uncontrollably amid the debris. Crowds gathered among the burned-out cars in the dirt parking lot, angry over the attack and fearful that the group will target more churches.

Rev. Father Christopher Jataudarde told The Associated Press that Sunday's blast happened as church officials gave parishioners white powder as part of a tradition celebrating the birth of Christ. Some already had left the church at the time of the bombing, causing the massive casualties.

At least 52 people were wounded in the attack, said Slaku Luguard, a coordinator with Nigeria's National Emergency Management Agency. Victims filled the cement floors of a nearby government hospital, some crying in pools of their own blood.

Pope Benedict XVI denounced the bombing at his post-Christmas blessing Monday, urging people to pray for the victims and Nigeria's Christian community.

"In this moment, I want to repeat once again with force: Violence is a path that leads only to pain, destruction and death. Respect, reconciliation and love are the only path to peace," he said.

The African Union also condemned the attacks and pledged to support Nigeria in its fight against terrorism.

"Boko Haram's continued acts of terror and cruelty and absolute disregard for human life cannot be justified by any religion or faith," said a statement attributed to AU commission chairman Jean Ping.

On Sunday, a bomb also exploded amid gunfire in the central Nigeria city of Jos and a suicide car bomber attacked the military in the nation's northeast. Three people died in those assaults.

After the bombings, a Boko Haram spokesman using the nom de guerre Abul-Qaqa claimed responsibility for the attacks in an interview with The Daily Trust, the newspaper of record across Nigeria's Muslim north. The sect has used the newspaper in the past to communicate with public.

"There will never be peace until our demands are met," the newspaper quoted the spokesman as saying. "We want all our brothers who have been incarcerated to be released; we want full implementation of the Sharia system and we want democracy and the constitution to be suspended."

Boko Haram has carried out increasingly sophisticated and bloody attacks in its campaign to implement strict Shariah law across Nigeria. The group, whose name means "Western education is sacrilege" in the local Hausa language, is responsible for at least 504 killings this year alone, according to an Associated Press count.

Last year, a series of Christmas Eve bombings in Jos claimed by the militants left at least 32 dead and 74 wounded. The group also claimed responsibility for the Aug. 26 bombing of the United Nations headquarters in Nigeria's capital Abuja that killed 24 people and wounded 116 others.

While initially targeting enemies via hit-and-run assassinations from the back of motorbikes after the 2009 riot, violence by Boko Haram now has a new sophistication and apparent planning that includes high-profile attacks with greater casualties.

That has fueled speculation about the group's ties as it has splintered into at least three different factions, diplomats and security sources say. They say the more extreme wing of the sect maintains contact with terror groups in North Africa and Somalia.

Targeting Boko Haram has remained difficult, as sect members are scattered throughout northern Nigeria and the nearby countries of Cameroon, Chad and Niger.

Analysts say political considerations also likely play a part in the country's thus-far muted response: President Goodluck Jonathan, a Christian from the south, may be hesitant to use force in the nation's predominantly Muslim north.

Speaking late Sunday at a prayer service, Jonathan described the bombing as an "ugly incident."

"There is no reason for these kind of dastardly acts," the president said in a ceremony aired by the state-run Nigerian Television Authority. "It's one of the burdens as a nation we have to carry. We believe it will not last forever."

___

Jon Gambrell reported from Lagos, Nigeria and can be reached at www.twitter.com/jongambrellAP.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/3d281c11a96b4ad082fe88aa0db04305/Article_2011-12-26-AF-Nigeria-Violence/id-21322326c0804b1fbcd708e5e0538f89

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Cancer patients 'rely on charity' | Stock Market News - Business ...

[unable to retrieve full-text content]26 December 2011 Last updated at 19:11 ET Cancer charity MacMillan says.

Source: http://www.rocketnews.com/2011/12/cancer-patients-rely-on-charity-4/

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Japan nuclear crisis response riddled with problems

Japan's response to the nuclear crisis that followed the March 11 tsunami was confused and riddled with problems, including an erroneous assumption an emergency cooling system was working and a delay in disclosing dangerous radiation leaks, a report revealed Monday.

The disturbing picture of harried and bumbling workers and government officials scrambling to respond to the problems at Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant was depicted in the report detailing a government investigation.

The 507-page interim report, compiled by interviewing more than 400 people, including utility workers and government officials, found authorities had grossly underestimated tsunami risks, assuming the highest wave would be 6 metres. The tsunami hit at more than double those levels.

The report criticized the use of the term "soteigai," meaning "outside our imagination," which it said implied authorities were shirking responsibility for what had happened. It said by labelling the events as beyond what could have been expected, officials had invited public distrust.

"This accident has taught us an important lesson on how we must be ready for soteigai," it said.

Plant workers untrained to handle emergencies

The report, set to be finished by mid-2012, found workers at Tokyo Electric Power Co., the utility that ran Fukushima Dai-ichi, were untrained to handle emergencies like the power shutdown that struck when the tsunami destroyed backup generators ?setting off the world's worst nuclear disaster since Chornobyl.

There was no clear manual to follow, and the workers failed to communicate, not only with the government but also among themselves, it said.

Finding alternative ways to bring sorely needed water to the reactors was delayed for hours because of the mishandling of an emergency cooling system, the report said. Workers assumed the system was working, despite several warning signs it had failed and was sending the nuclear core into meltdown.

The report acknowledged that even if the system had kicked in properly, the tsunami damage may have been so great that meltdowns would have happened anyway.

But a better response might have reduced the core damage, radiation leaks and the hydrogen explosions that followed at two reactors and sent plumes of radiation into the air, according to the report.

Sadder still was how the government dallied in relaying information to the public, such as using evasive language to avoid admitting serious meltdowns at the reactors, the report said.

Towns could have been evacuated sooner

The government also delayed disclosure of radiation data in the area, unnecessarily exposing entire towns to radiation when they could have evacuated, the report found.

The government recommended changes so utilities will respond properly to serious accidents.

It recommended separating the nuclear regulators from the unit that promotes atomic energy, echoing frequent criticism since the disaster.

Japan's nuclear regulators were in the same ministry that promotes the industry, but they are being moved to the environment ministry next year to ensure more independence.

The report did not advocate a move away from nuclear power but recommended adding more knowledgeable experts, including those who would have been able to assess tsunami risks, and laying out an adequate response plan to what it called "a severe accident."

The report acknowledged people were still living in fear of radiation spewed into the air and water, as well as radiation in the food they eat. Thousands have been forced to evacuate and have suffered monetary damage from radiation contamination, it said.

"The nuclear disaster is far from over," the report said.

The earthquake and tsunami left 20,000 people dead or missing.

Source: http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/story/2011/12/26/japan-nuclear-report.html?cmp=rss

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Monday, December 26, 2011

NORAD Santa Trackers Have Record Holiday

DENVER ? Santa Claus set records Christmas Eve he raced across the globe on his on his traditional holiday mission.

Santa tracking volunteers at Peterson Air Force Base in Colorado said they fielded about 102,000 telephone queries beginning early Saturday on his progress, breaking the previous mark of 80,000.

And his NORAD Facebook page recorded about 999,000 "likes," compared with 716,000 a year ago. Twitter followers increased from about 53,000 last year more than 89,000.

Officials said records set this year were likely generated by people passing the word as well as social media interest.

"I think what happens is that every year the ones the participated" tells others, Canadian Navy Lt. Al Blondin. "There's word of mouth."

Volunteers at NORAD Tracks Santa said kids started calling at 4 a.m. Saturday to find out where Santa was.

"The phones are ringing like crazy," Lt. Cmdr. Bill Lewis said Saturday.

The North American Aerospace Defense Command has been telling anxious children about Santa's whereabouts every year since 1955. That was the year a Colorado Springs newspaper ad invited kids to call Santa on a hotline, but the number had a typo, and dozens of kids wound up talking to the Continental Aerospace Defense Command, NORAD's predecessor.

The officers on duty played along and began sharing reports on Santa's progress. It's now a deep-rooted tradition at NORAD, a joint U.S.-Canada command that monitors the North American skies and seas from a control center at Peterson.

First lady Michelle Obama was among the volunteers for a second year in a row. She took about 10 calls from her family's holiday vacation in Hawaii. Lewis said Obama's voice didn't throw any of the phoning children.

"They all just asked run-of-the-mill stuff. They wanted to know about Santa," Lewis said.

After visiting many nations, Santa's first stop in the U.S. came at 9:02 p.m. MST in Atlanta. Blondin said.

The NORAD website said Santa then set a generally westward course, making numerous stops including Cleveland, Denver and San Francisco. He later passed through Hawaii and Alaska before setting his home course for the North Pole.

In addition to NORAD's Santa website and Facebook and Twitter pages, Santa this year has a new tracking app for smart phones. The app includes the Elf Toss, a game similar to Angry Birds. Blondin said there had been more than 700,000 downloads.

___

Online:

http://www.noradsanta.org

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Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/12/25/norad-santa-tracker_n_1169156.html

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